The Journal of Practical Yoga Science

American Meditation Institute * www.americanmeditation.org

September - October 2007,  Vol. 10 No. 6





Namaste.
I pray to the Divinity in you.
 
Once, just after the beginning of time, the Creator summoned an angel to assist in one final task. "I saved the best for last," the Creator said to the angel. "I possess the real meaning of life, the ultimate treasure, the purpose and goal of all that I have created. Because the treasure is so valuable I want you to hide it so well that human beings will know its true value to be immeasurable."


"I will do so, Lord," the angel replied. "I will hide the treasure of life on the highest mountain top."
"No," the Lord said. "The treasure will be too easy to find there."
"Then I will hide it in the most remote desert wilderness," suggested the angel.
"No," the Lord said. "That's too easy."
"In the vast reaches of outer space?" asked the angel. "That would take a while."
"No," the Creator said.

Then suddenly in a flash of inspiration: "I've got it! I have the place! Hide the treasure of life within the human being. Men and women will look there last. Then they will truly know how precious this treasure is."

The wise person, it is said, sees the futility of always seeking passing pleasure and looks within for that which is eternal.
We invite you now to read this issue of "Transformation." Perhaps you will be inspired--regardless of your age--to look within to discover life's greatest treasure.

In service--with love.

Leonard and Jenness Perlmutter




YOGA SCIENCE   IN BRIEF

Meditation Prison Project

For the past six years, the Heart Mountain Project has taught meditation in several New Mexico correctional facilities. The prisoners are taught to understand and manage feelings of anger and frustration that led to their incarceration, and learn skills that enable them to make positive, life affirming choices.
 
Yoga for Drug Offenders

A juvenile court in Colorado is sentencing juvenile drug offenders to mandatory weekly yoga classes. Mary Jo Berenato, juvenile magistrate for the 8th Judicial District, believes over time these troubled teens will turn to yoga instead of drugs when faced with stressful situations.
 
Mayo Clinic Program

According to Dr. Amit Sood, director of research at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, both meditation and yoga are used in their complementary medicine program. Meditation is used to treat anxiety and high blood pressure and to help people quit smoking without medication. Mayo reports their studies have found that meditation helps patients cope with epilepsy, premenstrual syndrome, menopausal symptoms, autoimmune disease and the anxiety experienced during cancer treatment. When Mayo Clinic patients used yoga, it was found to be effective for stress relief, lower back pain, carpal tunnel
syndrome, os
 
Yoga in Hillaryland

The Washington Post reports that Hillary Clinton's support team, self-described as Hillaryland, is a tightly knit corps of women that does yoga together once a week. Open to all Clinton's staffers, the yoga class provides the group a nurturing, bond that is a rarity in the fierce world of political campaigning.

 
Summer Solstice

Yoga enthusiasts gathered in New York's Times Square on June 21 to celebrate the summer solstice and to face the challenge of finding tranquility in the midst of the rajasic energy of the world's most commercial and frenetic city.
 
Swami Rama University

The government of India has renamed the Himalayan Institute Hospital as the Swami Rama University. Founded in 1994 by Swami Rama, it currently serves approximately 10 million rural poor in the Himalayan foothills, with 750 beds. The medical city also includes a medical college, nursing school, para-medical college, complementary medicine and rural development programs.
 

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By Leonard Perlmutter
 
In 1900, the average American lived to age 47. Today, in 2007, life expectancy in the United States is 77. The statistics mean that with the latest medical advances and wonder drugs you're likely to live 30 years longer than your grandparents.

 
Sound terrific? Well, maybe. Even though modern medicine has made it possible to extend the days of our lives, our personal health care skills lag well behind the scientific curve. We may live into our eighties, nineties and beyond, but if we do not know how to deal with the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual issues associated with aging, our golden years may be a little tarnished.

 
If our personal karmas bring us the experience of old age, we will surely have to deal with the diminution of our senses and the inevitable loss of our most trusted and reliable friend: our body. And no matter how strongly we protest, as the body becomes older and more frail, our habitual attachments, fear, anger, depression and unfulfilled expectations will color our retirement years and old age.

 
In the 1960s the political anthem for many in my generation was, "Hell no, we won't go!" As I look back on those times, I see now that much of the emotional intensity of the anti-war movement was not only based on altruism, but perhaps even more on fear--the fear of death and possible annihilation. As the Vietnam War ended, the intense fear subsided--morphing into an insatiable desire for material wealth and security. Today, as many people contemplate passing from middle to old age, the fear of death is again spreading throughout our culture. One obvious example is the burgeoning, billion dollar cosmetic surgery industry. With a little nip, tuck and Botox, the message is loud, clear and all too familiar: "Hell no, we won't go!" But of course, the truth is that we all will go--either kicking and screaming or with a calm trust and knowledge that the Supreme Reality lies within us. Death, Yoga Science assures us, is not the end, but a mere pause in an eternal journey.

 
If we identify exclusively with the body and mind throughout our lives, without cultivating an awareness of and relationship with our eternal nature, the aging process will be terribly painful. Our fear of suffering and death comes from our attachment to the body. When our attachment is great, our fears grow to mythic proportion with each imagining of our eventual loss. If we cling to the past, we are certain to experience resentment, fear and depression in the face of the ruthless physical changes that are an inescapable part of life. And none of our affluence and modern medical marvels will be able to save us from the many physical, mental and emotional problems that result from time's relentless advance.

 
But we need not cling to the past if we know our true nature.
       
In the Bhagavad Gita, Shri Krishna gives us this assurance: "There has never been a time when you have not existed, nor will there be a time when you will cease to exist. You were never born,  nor will you ever die. It is only the body which is born and which will die. Your real Self is not the body. The eternal Self inhabits the body through childhood, youth and old age. The person of wisdom is not deluded by these changes."
  
The medical and scientific communities look at the same issue from a different angle. They tell us the body we so thoroughly identify with is constantly changing. It's not so much a thing as a process (enabling consciousness to experience the world). In fact, scientists claim that if you could somehow eliminate all the space in the body, you could fit yourself into a peanut shell! If that's the case, then who are we, really?
   
Yoga Science acknowledges that even though we have a body and mind, we are neither. Our real Self is different. It is described as Sat-Chit-Ananda: eternal (beyond birth and death), self-existent consciousness, wisdom and bliss--not dependent on the body, the mind or anything else for Its existence. The real Self was, is and always shall be--beyond time; beyond space; beyond causation. The true aim of life is to know the immortal Self while living in the material world of change. If we are willing to experiment with our habits and attachments we can overcome the fear of death by discovering answers to life's most important questions: "Who am I? From where have I come? Why am I here? What is to be done? Where shall I go?"
     
To help us discover the answers to these questions and to be free of suffering, regardless of our age or circumstance, Yoga Science provides reliable encouragement and concrete guidance. Yoga Science teaches that human beings are not merely physical bodies, but breathing, thinking and spiritual beings also--living with complex thoughts, desires and emotions. In Yoga Science, the body is viewed as a covering outside the mind, and the mind as a covering outside the center of consciousness (the eternal soul or Atman).
       
All relationships, including those with the challenges of old age and death, are means to reveal the eternal and changeless nature of our real Self. "To every thing there is a season," the Old Testament reminds us, "and a time to every purpose under heaven." From the yogic perspective, the purpose of every passage--birth, youth, middle age, old age and death--is to provide us new opportunities to diminish the limitations of debilitating habits so the eternal wisdom of the soul can guide us to an unimagined peace and fulfillment.
 
But in order to become the beneficiaries of such a blessed gift, we must be willing to give up our attachment to the likes and dislikes we've treasured. The scriptures of many traditions teach us that "It is in giving that we receive." Recognizing that death is a natural part of life, we must eventually give up our attachment to the body, the mind and all the expert medical authorities who might have previously given us temporary help in our journey.
 
If the karmas of our old age do ask all this of us, where are we to turn for comfort? What is there to lean on? In what can we place our faith? When our doctors can no longer treat our medical condition and when the body, senses and mind are failing, the answer must lie with the spirit. Unless we come to trust the perfect love and wisdom of the eternal soul within us (Atman) at some point in this life, we may know only desperation and fear in our old age.



       

To avoid such pain, the sages of  ancient India looked at the human life span as four distinct stages known as the Four Ashramas. This wisely conceived framework considers every type of relationship to be a means for spiritual unfoldment. The word ashram means shelter, and the four ashramas acknowledge that human beings are meant to take different shelters successively in each of the stages of life's journey. The purpose of this system was to help the individual soul (jivatma) merge with the universal soul or God (paramatma), before the great transition of death. The process of spiritual maturing culminates in total emancipation from the pains, miseries and bondages of human existence. That state is known as moksha, liberation or salvation.
 
Although the ashrama system may have simply reflected the existing traditions of Hindu culture, the philosophy of reprioritizing our view of what is and of what needs to be done at different passages in our lives is essentially sound and immensely beneficial. Here is a brief summary of the four ashramas.     
 
Brahmacharya
(Student Life) 0-24 Years of Age
The student phase of life is guided first by parents, then by a spiritual teacher (guru). The student learns to cultivate the faculties of discrimination and will power, and becomes proficient in breathing practices, Hatha Yoga and meditation. It is also a time for learning a craft or trade in preparation for adulthood.
 
Grihastha
(Household Life) 25-49  Years of Age
This stage is marked by a dedication to seeking artha (worldly security) and kama (pleasure and love). This ashrama is for enjoying marriage, child-bearing, raising a family, working and actively fulfilling one's duties to society.
 
Vanaprastha
(Retired Life) 50-74  Years of Age
Deepening the power of discrimination, detachment and will power, the person begins the process of renouncing unnecessary material desires and possessions. It is a time marked by selectively withdrawing from those personal and business relationships that retard spiritual inquiry. This is a stage of reconciliation, slow change and personal spiritual development. The early years of retirement are dedicated to deepening a
meditation and contemplation practice. The birth of one's child's child is a clear indication that the Vanaprastha ashrama has begun.
 
Sannyasa
(Renunciation) 75-100  Years of Age
This is the stage of total surrender. The person becomes dedicated exclusively to spiritual pursuits (moksha), and no longer takes an active part in social, financial or political affairs. When duties to family and society have been fulfilled the individual withdraws to discover and explore the true meaning of life. It is a time marked by intense devotion to meditation and contemplation.


Modern times are filled with innumerable temptations--some so subtle we're hardly aware that we're acting on desire. Increasing numbers of people today share the promise of a long life and more pleasures than any previous generation could have imagined enjoying. Yet whenever we experience the loss of a close friend or loved one, the flood of external experiences slows to a trickle and we are reminded that the death of our own body was assured the moment it was born. Birth and death are the inevitable habits of the body.
    
Once again, Shri Krishna, speaking as the Lord of Life in the Bhagavad Gita, is immeasurably comforting. "Make everything an offering to me--even your suffering," Krishna says. "Thus will you be free from karma's bondage. Give not your love to the transient world of suffering, but give all your love to Me. Give Me your mind, your heart and all your worship. Long for Me always, live for Me always, and you shall be united with Me."
      
In the Christian scriptures, Shri Krishna's words are echoed by Jesus the Christ in his profound pronouncement, "I have come to bring you everlasting life." Yoga is the science and philosophy that encourages us to experiment with the habits of a lifetime to confirm this promise. Regardless of our age, when our meditation practice deepens and we willingly place our trust and faith in the Divine wisdom of the spirit, we too will make life's greatest discovery: we are not the body; we are not the mind. We are immortal. 
       
Every spiritual tradition is uncompromising on this point: if we learn to face the challenging circumstances of aging with the same confidence and discipline as the sage, we too will live our lives free from fear and suffering and supported by an imperishable wellspring of loving and nurturing energy.

 
 

 

 

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My heart always sank at the smell of crayons, paste, and musty textbooks that greeted me every September on the first day of school. It meant summer vacation was over and for the next eon I would spend my weekdays sitting at a desk, obediently doing boring arithmetic drills, learning the capitals of countries I'd never heard of, and dutifully practicing my penmanship. It would be ages and ages till June swung round again and I could once more enjoy three glorious months free from the daily grind of schoolwork.
    
Things have changed! Today the years slip away so fast I've barely finished shipping Christmas gifts out to my niece and nephew before it's time to go Christmas shopping again; in the blink of an eye Troy and Kinney have aged a year and are expecting a new set of presents. Time feels like a treadmill that's programmed to continuously accelerate. I hear that at the moment of death we'll experience our entire life-even if it lasted a hundred years-as if it had flashed by in a split second. It's strange to remember that when I was a child, the nine-month school year felt a century long.
 
Yes, I'm getting older, and so are the many Baby Boomers who took up yoga in the 1960s and '70s. Not so long ago we rolled our eyes when our grandparents grumbled about their arthritis or failing eyesight. Now we complain about aching bodies that no longer easily stretch into the Archer's Pose, and about not being able to read the tiny fonts they use on the yoga DVD liners. It seemed natural, even just, that our grandparents were aging. But it feels uncomfortable, even obscene, now that it's our turn.
     
I was recently introduced to a man my age named Joseph who told me his blood pressure is getting alarmingly high. His new doctor is strongly supportive of alternative medicine, so before prescribing medication to help reduce his blood pressure, she recommended he start a regular exercise regime and begin doing Hatha Yoga. Joe was too embarrassed to admit he's been jogging for decades and has been practicing yoga since his early 20s. In fact, he's been teaching Intermediate Yoga for nearly 15 years!
 
Joseph confessed to me that he feels betrayed by his yoga practice. "I did everything right. Why is my health deteriorating now that I'm getting older? Wasn't yoga supposed to prevent this?"
 
Yoga does indeed prevent or alleviate many medical problems, and that's just one of many ways it helps to improve the quality of our lives. But as my spiritual teacher, Swami Rama of the Himalayas, frequently reminded us, "Death and decay are inevitable. Only a fool thinks although disease and death come for everyone else, they will never arrive for him."
  
Somehow many of us have so completely sold ourselves on yoga's health benefits, we've forgotten what else it can do. By conscientiously practicing meditation, contemplation, and self-study, we can also develop the strength and equanimity to face the declining health that the passage of time inevitably delivers to our door.
   
It's a myth that yoga can confer physical immortality. Even the remarkable sages who practice kaya kalpa, a technique that allows them to periodically regenerate their bodies, are said to live no more than a few centuries. Eventually, no matter how many times you revitalize it, the body breaks down. That's why the vast majority of yogis focus not on kaya kalpa but on their immortal soul, which unlike the body, can stand the test of time.
       
Consider for a moment some of the very greatest yogis of the past century: Ramana Maharshi, Ramakrishna Paramahansa, Swami Rama, and Rangjung Rigpe Dorje (the 16th Karmapa from Tibet). All died of cancer, despite the fact that they were very advanced adepts. (Somewhat mysteriously, Swami Rama referred to cancer as "the yogis' disease.") In the end they couldn't-or wouldn't-simply dissolve their malignant tumors using their yogic powers. Swami Rama and the Karmapa both "rearranged" their tumors, shifting them from one part of their body to another on different days-as attested by attending physicians in both cases-but they didn't expel the cancer from their bodies.  Rather than complaining that their years of spiritual practice should have earned them an exemption from suffering, they accepted their failing health as a natural part of the cycle of life.
       
I doubt that dying of cancer was a picnic even for these great sages. Ramakrishna for example was disappointed that the tumor in his throat prevented him from singing to God. Yet with remarkable composure, insight and humor, these adepts continued serving others literally until their last breath. Yoga masters like these teach us how to live; they also show us how to grow old gracefully and face death with confidence.
   
Yoga is more than a series of physical postures. It's a state of mind, or rather a state beyond mind. It's shifting the focal point of our awareness to that transcendent center of our being that never changes, even as everything around us-including our own body-fades away. By plunging deep within again and again, we center ourselves in pure consciousness that never ages or passes away. The courage, resilience and wisdom to face declining health and ultimately our mortality emanates from this tranquil base in eternity.
 
The Karma of Aging
 
Here's what I advised Joseph. According to the yoga tradition there are three grades of karma:
 
1. Karma that can easily be changed (like deciding to sit for meditation rather than watching TV as you had planned).
  
2. Karma that can only be changed with considerable effort (like going back to school to study naturopathy if the field of business management you'd previously trained for isn't satisfying).
 
3. Karma coming to you for good or ill that can't be prevented.
Inevitable karma represents the lessons we can't negotiate our way out of. While most karma can be redirected through the conscious application of our free will, there are some experiences in life we're destined to go through whether we like it or not. This might be something positive like a wonderful marriage or a financial windfall, or it could be something negative like a divorce, an accident, or the ailments and debility that often accompany aging.
 
Negative experiences can be hard to accept. In the Garden of Gethsemane even Jesus prayed that the cup of suffering appearing before him be removed. But when he saw that death was inevitable, he calmly accepted his Divine Father's will. In yoga too, the last of the ten yogic observances (the famous yamas and niyamas) is Ishvara pranidhana, "surrender to God's will." When we have made every sincere attempt to avert a negative outcome and it materializes anyway, it's time for Ishvara pranidhana.
     
I told Joseph his commitment to Hatha Yoga may well have helped him stave off high blood pressure for years. (In fact, his father had developed the same condition at a much earlier age.) But the nature of the lessons life has to offer him are beginning to change. For years he was given the lessons that came with a youthful, vigorous body and full engagement with life. Now he's beginning to face a new set of challenges. Aging will gradually force him to release his tight mental grip on his physical body, which may become a less and less reliable vehicle for his soul. The appearance of wrinkles, graying hair, the sagging chin represent the compassionate fingers of Mother Time (the goddess Kali in India) prying our sense of identity from our slowly deteriorating physical form, and beginning to prepare us for the next leg of our spiritual journey which will not involve a physical body at all.
       
In America today the signs of aging are signals that it's time to make an appointment with a plastic surgeon. In classical Indian culture reaching age 50 meant it was time to gradually begin withdrawing your attention from worldly preoccupations, and increase the amount of time you spend meditating, listening to spiritual allegories and instructions, and chanting the names of God. Economic, political and other material concerns were passed on to the next generation, while the elders of the community turned their attention to their spiritual health. In our culture physical health is everything; spiritual health is rarely a priority, even in old age.
       
I suggested to Joseph that yoga is not just about averting bad outcomes like poor health, but developing the equanimity to face challenging karma we can't avoid with cheerfulness and good grace. This is what constitutes authentic spiritual maturity. If we've become wise enough to successfully manage our businesses and stock portfolios, but lack the wisdom to face the inevitable changes we'll face as we age, we're still spiritual adolescents. "What profits a man if he gains the entire world but loses his soul?" (Mark 8:36)
 
Lessons in Life
Giving advice to others is always easier than following it oneself. What I didn't tell Joseph was that I've struggled with bouts of sorrow myself as I watched both my parents succumb to Alzheimer's, and as both my husband and I fought cancer.
      
As a schoolchild surrounded by boxes of crayons and jars of paste, I learned to add and subtract and memorized the multiplication table. In high school I tackled geometry and trigonometry; in college I took up calculus and statistical analysis. As I continued on to graduate school the math got harder and there was less time to master it. But if there's one thing I've discovered with the passage of the years it's that life itself is the toughest university. And, like math, our lessons can become more difficult the older we get. The crises we face as we get older are the tests we're required to take to see whether we've actually learned anything from our lifetime of experiences.
  
I couldn't have made it through the tests placed before me without Yoga. The Yoga tradition helps us place all our experiences, wonderful and not-so-wonderful, in a wider spiritual context which helps us understand why things happen the way they do. It gives us simple, but astonishingly powerful tools like diaphragmatic breathing and alternate nostril breathing to help us stay calm during the turbulent cycles of our lives. Directly and efficiently, it puts us in touch with the deeper resources freely available at the center of our being.
 
I believe that as Joseph continues to mature he'll find that far from letting him down, his Yoga practice will buoy him through whatever rough waters may lie ahead.
       
As all of us pass through our 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s, we have the option to fight with the effects of time, or to accept gratefully the lessons the aging process was designed to teach. These years of increasing maturity can be the most fulfilling of all, as we ripen into the rich wisdom and enduring beauty of our true being.

Linda Johnsen, M.S., is a regular contributor to "Transformation" and the noted author of eight books on spirituality, including "Kirtan! Chanting as a Spiritual Path" and "Lost Masters: The Sages of Ancient Greece."


 

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Individual Counseling
Yoga Self-Therapy
Leonard Perlmutter
AMI Founder and Director
Member: International Association of Yoga Therapists

Yoga Self-Therapy is based on the perennial psychology of yoga science. Each individual counseling session will teach you how to free yourself from habits and expectations that cause stress and give rise to illness. By observing and training your internal processes, you can become creative in all relationships while establishing a state of personal contentment. By learning to rely on your own Divine inner wisdom you become free to make choices in life that continually improve your physical, mental and emotional wellbeing.

AMI Home Center, 60 Garner Road, Averill Park

By appointment only.

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Casting off the body voluntarily and joyfully as the yogis do (in the practice of maha-samadhi) is within the power of everyone, but not many people will learn to do it. While this practice is remote and seemingly unattainable, it does serve as an inspiration for most people that life can be viewed differently from the ordinary, and that death need not be something a person must wait for and endure helplessly.
  
If it is true that maha-samadhi is not practically attainable for the average person, then how is death to be perceived? Must death just be that dark mist that creeps into everyone's existence whenever it pleases, snatching people who are unwilling and unprepared, from their lives? How can ordinary people be prepared for their own deaths and for the deaths of those close to them? How does a person diminish the sting of death, and can people be truly comforted by the fact that death is universal and certain?
       
The fear of death stems from attachment. People are attached to their bodies and they identify with their bodies. The thought of the end of the body is understandably terrifying because it means the end to their assumed identity and existence. As long as we remain in ignorance and think that we are one with the body and its gross and subtle forms, we fear death and remain under the sway of death. The greatest obstacle in the path of realization is attachment to the body and to the objects of the world. This attachment makes us slaves, and because of our attachments we experience fear of death and loss. The more body-conscious and body-attached a person is, the greater the fear of dying.
 
The same principle applies to people who are attached to the things of the world: to their houses, property, clothing, jewelry, and money. They fear losing those things because they somehow offer meaning, identity, and worth. People also become very attached to other people. The emotion they feel for others gives them an identity and they fear giving up that identity in death. They fear the deaths of those to whom they are attached for similar reasons. If one's identity is somehow defined by attachment to others, the death of others affects that identity.
      
The solution is to do away with these attachments to the body, property, possessions and other people. This point cannot be made often enough. Reducing and finally eliminating attachments does not mean to escape life, to deny the enjoyment of life, or in any way to diminish life's value. Just the opposite occurs. Life is enhanced, enriched and expanded by reducing attachments. The person learns to love and give and open up to others and to the events of the world. Attachment means to grip, grasp, and hold on tightly. When death comes all that was being clutched and grasped is wrenched away. The tighter something is held, the greater will be the wrenching away and the deeper will be the pain. If life has been led with open hands--with no attachments--then death comes but there is nothing to be wrenched away.
     
We cannot all of a sudden wake one moment and let go of all attachments. It is a lifetime's work to undo the habit of forming attachments and requires attention every day, because the attractions and temptations of the world constantly work to strengthen attachments.
    
While spiritual seekers work on nonattachment, they must at the same time develop some understanding of what death is and what it does. Does death merely mean the end of life? Is it just this horrible event that comes without invitation, like some evil that crawls in the dark?
  
From an Eastern metaphysical point of view, death cannot end life. The body stops and a person's moment in a particular blip of time and space ends. The individual does not end. From this perspective death does not appear dark and horrible. Death is as natural as birth, even as miraculous and beautiful as birth. Death, as well as birth, leads to life and growth.
   
In such a perspective, an individual enters a blip of time and space for a specific purpose and for a specific span of time. It is like plowing and sowing a field in the spring. The time and conditions are right to accomplish a purpose. The job must be done then. When the job is completed, there is no reason to remain in the field. Then it is time to wait, allow the seeds to sprout and the crops to grow. When the growing season is done, it is time to revisit the field--another purpose, another time.
       
That is the way human existence is. The world is like a field. An individual comes and prepares the field at the right time and goes away until it is the right time again to return and reap the harvest.
     
An individual's visit to worldly existence can be spoken of in terms of energy, or time and space, or karma, or a number of other philosophical notions. The philosophies declare that an individual has or is energy and that energy cannot be destroyed, only transmuted. The philosophies state that individuals enter specific time and space continuums and then leave them, moving onto others. They argue that an individual's karma drives his existence from one form to another, for certain experiences and for specific lengths of time. These philosophies can be useful and comforting. But regardless of all their understanding of philosophies, the idea of death looms in all people and sometimes all the readings of the world's philosophies cease to be effective. Death remains an event we must face alone. Only our own philosophy--that which we have personally realized--matters at the time of death.
       
Death is an individual's confrontation with the most fundamental fear. Whatever self-transforming work a person does in life, no matter what forms her or his philosophy takes, the imagining of the moment of death is frightening. To some degree all people experience fear of dying. We can tell ourselves with varying degrees of certainty that death is not so scary. We can say it is merely a change from one state of existence or awareness to another. We can say that at least death means an end to the pain of life, or perhaps it is a gateway to an everlasting life. Whatever we comfort ourselves with, there are still bubbles of fear present. We fear death. That fear, great or small, becomes more intense and focused at the actual moment of departure from this world. All philosophies are set aside as this fear becomes real.
    
But this natural fear can also potentially be of great benefit. It draws the dying person's attention and concentrates it. How and upon what a dying person focuses reflects the contents of the life just lived and sets in motion the life to be lived next.
 
Death is the critical moment of taking all the experiences, thoughts, actions, memories, all that was spread and diffused over one's life, cramming it into a single dot, a single moment, and pushing it through a pinhole of time and space. The energy employed in the thrust of that momentum and all that is with it, and pushing it through is enormous. It is sufficient to shape another life.
 
How we come to that pinhole, what we bring to it, and how we pass through it, are queries of tremendous importance. How life is lived, the journey that takes a person to death, are matters of immense significance.
  
The comparison is often made between sleeping and dying. How a day is spent determines the quality of sleep that night. If a person goes to bed full of regrets, fears, and the feeling of being unfulfilled and discontent, sleep will be fitful and all those negative thoughts will be carried into the next day, largely determining the quality of that day. Unfulfilled desires of one day will penetrate into the next day and affect that day's mental and emotional tone. The new day is in effect a continuation of the sort of sleep that ended the previous day.
   
Go into sleep free and contented so the next day can be embraced fully and its value and purpose can best be attained and appreciated. Do your best with the day at hand, and let go. Tomorrow will take care of itself. Each day has its own value and its own purpose.
       
The same phenomenon occurs in death. The quality of life to the moment of death largely determines the state of mind of the dying person. In death the mind becomes very focused. It is a moment of true meditation, of very solid one-pointedness. If a person's life has been characterized by fear and dread, then those qualities will be magnified at the time of death. If a person has led an undisciplined life, then death will come in a similarly undisciplined way.
 
Death is beyond the control of a person who has led his life without purpose or discipline. If a person has not controlled the body or the mind, nor channeled the urges for food, sleep and sex, then the moment of death will be beyond his control. All the unfulfilled desires, all the fears, and all the tendencies to want to satisfy one's urges willfully abound at the time of death, as undisciplined as they were throughout life. Whatever follows in that person's existence will be determined by that internal commotion, just as the restless, anxiety-ridden sleep of the night determines the quality of the following day.
 
However, the person who has led a disciplined life and has learned to let go of attachment, can pass gracefully from this life and into the next. This person can leave like a guest who knows the visit is over. Her purpose of life has been accomplished. With an exhalation she departs. She simply goes--knowing that the reality is within--eternal, unaffected by, and independent of the people and things of the world that must be left behind.
      
In India, it is the tradition to remind others and oneself that when a soul's moment has come to depart this world, let it depart. That soul no longer belongs in this time and space. Let it go.
       
At the time of death in India the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is read as a reminder to be both fearless in the face of death, and to contemplate the journey of the soul. At the start of the second chapter, Arjuna is faced with the prospect of death. He is afraid, grieving, and depressed. His teacher, Krishna, tells him not to be afraid, not to fall into weakness, but to arise like fire. "Why all this emotion because of death?" Krishna asks him. Life and death are part of the same turning wheel, each one half of the circle, each moving and turning with and toward the other.

 
From "Sacred Journey," by Swami Rama. ©1996, Himalayan International Institute, India.


 



 

 

 

The Heart and Science of Yoga:
A Blueprint for Peace, Happiness and Freedom from Fear


Review by Gregg St. Clair, Healing Springs Journal

We live in glorious times don't we? We have information available to us today that we never transferred to only an inner circle of top students. This usually involved years of dedication proving your desire to learn, followed by years of practice in the more external realms of knowledge, and only then would a master be willing to share the deepest levels of their art, most highly guarded secrets. But today every esoteric subject matter is available through books or just a quick click away on the world wide web.

Everything has pluses and minuses and this is no exception. Yes, it is all right there for us, but so is fast food. So how do we discriminate what is valuable or not for our total well being? Trial and error is, of course, an option, and something most people have to go through on their path--be it with diet, exercise or meditation. But when you find the right thing you know it. This is how I felt when I read The Heart and Science of Yoga: A Blueprint for Peace, Happiness and Freedom from Fear by Leonard Perlmutter. I keep wanting to call it the "Art" instead of the "Heart," probably from being conditioned by other book titles, but "Heart" definitely works better. Why? Because you can tell that that is where the book comes from and that is where it is aimed.

The Heart and Science of Yoga is a manual showing how ancient wisdom can help us with life today in an increasingly chaotic world. No longer does one need to travel to India to learn the deepest secrets of yoga for it is all contained in this one book. Some might claim that there is too much information (and at 538 pages they may be right), but not me. It is written in a style so easy to read and so relevant to spiritual development today that its information will be beneficial, almost crucial, for everyone, not just yoga practitioners.

Leonard Perlmutter has something rare among yoga practitioners and meditation instructors today, not only a blessing from his famous teacher Swami Rama, but a direct request to pass on the knowledge he transferred to him and to become a full time teacher. Leonard and his wife Jenness have founded and operate the American Meditation Institute in Averill Park, New York--a short drive from the capital city of Albany. A tranquil oasis, the Perlmutters are dedicating their lives to creating positive change in the world based on the teachings of yoga with meditation as the key.

The book covers in detail the eight limbs of yoga is of course more than different contortionist postures and includes a blueprint for spiritual growth including, proper disciplines, proper conduct, proper exercise, proper breathing, proper control of the senses, proper concentration, proper meditation and finally self realization. I particularly like how they use quotations and references from all of the worlds religions, including literature and even current sources (did you know Elvis was a guru?), making the book very accessible if not down right enjoyable to read.

With the invention of the airplane, the telephone and now the world wide web, it has become obvious that it is one world and we must act together if there is going to be hope for the future. Unfortunately people become so caught up in their own realities that they fail to see the bigger picture. But we are spiritual beings, and as we busy ourselves with the illusions of the world it separates us from our spirit, creating a source of suffering that is only going to continue. I take comfort in the fact that yoga has an 8000 year old history and though I am a scientist, I don't need another double blind study to know that it works. The key is, we have to practice something to take control of our mind & lives, or they will take control of us. If you are looking for a tried and true system that has helped millions of people, then The Heart and Science of Yoga is the perfect companion. I recommend it for everybody.

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS
All events are held at the AMI Home Center in Averill Park unless otherwise indicated.

Every Sunday Meditation & Satsang is FREE
Every Sunday 9:30-11:00 AM. Love donations accepted.


SEPTEMBER 2007

SEP 4 - OCT 9: AMI MEDITATION
Tues. Nights: "The Heart and Science of Yoga,"
6:30 - 8:30 PM with AMI founder Leonard Perlmutter (6 weeks)

SEP 10 - OCT 15: EASY-GENTLE YOGA
Monday Nights, Kathleen Fisk, 6:30 - 8:00 PM, (6 weeks)

SEP 15: GOLF AS YOGA
Saturday evening, Leonard Perlmutter & Dave Mahoney, 6:30 - 9:00 PM, (1 day)

SEP 17 - OCT 29: BHAGAVAD GITA Study
Monday Nights, 6:30 - 8:30 PM, Chs. 16 & 17 (6 weeks)

SEP 20: INTRODUCTORY LECTURE
AMI Meditation: "The Heart and Science of Yoga"
Thurs. Night, 6:30 - 7:30 PM, Mary Holloway & Doreen Howe

OCTOBER 2007

OCT 10 - OCT 24:
THE ART OF JOYFUL LIVING
A Study of Patanjali's "Yamas and Niyamas"
Weds. Nights, 6:30 - 8:30 PM, (3 weeks)

OCT 11:
INTRODUCTORY LECTURE
AMI Meditation: "The Heart and Science of Yoga"
Thurs. Night, 6:30 - 7:30 PM, Mary Holloway & Doreen Howe

OCT 16 - NOV 20: AMI MEDITATION
Tues. Nights: "The Heart and Science of Yoga,"
6:30 - 8:30 PM with AMI founder Leonard Perlmutter (6 weeks)

OCT 22 - NOV 26: EASY-GENTLE YOGA
Monday Nights, Kathleen Fisk, 6:30 - 8:00 PM, (6 weeks)

NOVEMBER 2007

NOV 5 - DEC 10: BHAGAVAD GITA Study
Monday Nights, 6:30 - 8:30 PM, Ch. 18 (6 weeks)
 

 

Tell a Friend about AMI

If you know someone who might benefit from our American Meditation class, let them know about the AMI program or call us with their name and address and we'll send them a brochure with our current class schedule.

Karma Yoga --- the practice of selfless and skillful action

If, as part of your practice, you have a few extra hours during the week and are interested in helping grow the American Meditation Institute, we need your dedicated, volunteer energy. As a student of yoga science, you are already familiar with the kinds of practical services the Institute provides. Each month we write, edit and publish this newsletter, teach an average of thirty new meditation students and present stress-reduction seminars to various businesses and organizations. We also invite visiting speakers of interest to our area, organize seminars on yoga science and do continuing personal counseling.

Our immediate needs include press relations, seminar management, clerical assistance and general delivery work. Remember, whatever time or talents you possess will be put to meaningful, productive use.

If you have the time, please call the Institute at (518) 674-8714.

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©Copyright 2007 American Meditation Institute for Yoga Science & Philosophy. All Rights Reserved