American Meditation Institute * www.americanmeditation.org
January - February 2007 Vol. 10 No. 2





Namaste.
I pray to the Divinity in you.

Happy New Year and happy new beginnings! It's an auspicious time to consider Yoga--the science that prepares you to change your life for the better.

Be Open to New Possibilities

Change always includes the unknown, and so we often cling to comfortable habits, even when they do not serve us well. Yoga helps us welcome the benefit and inevitability of change and to be curious about where our practice is leading us. When we are open, we are better
prepared to make changes intentionally, creatively and effectively.

Become Self-Reliant

We spend much of our time seeking and listening to the advice of others. Yoga teaches us to develop our own insight through compassionate and discriminating observation. By offering us the opportunity to slow down, Yoga helps us recognize what is personally important. Even though we have no control over what comes to us, we will always be led for our highest and greatest good if we base our choices on our own inner wisdom.

Find Your Focus

Yoga Science helps us develop our ability to follow through on our best intentions. Meditation and Easy-Gentle Yoga provide opportunities to train our mind; to develop one-pointed attention by learning to focus on the integrity of each action--rather than the outcome we hope to achieve, or fear might occur.

Surrender Your Timetable

Change happens in increments, sometimes large and sometimes achingly small. When we expect change to happen instantly, we often give up. Yoga Science helps us develop the patience to allow change to unfold at a kind pace. Small acts, performed consistently, will create profound and beneficial changes.

Shanti * Shanti * Shanti.

Peace within you.
Peace within your own personal relationships.
Peace throughout the universe.

Leonard and Jenness

 




YOGA SCIENCE   IN BRIEF

Healthy Immune System

The Duke Center for Integrative Medicine claims that daily meditation can directly impact our health. According to Jeff Brantley, MD, "Researchers now know that thoughts, emotions and stress have a great impact on the immune system. People who practice meditation are likely to have a better health outcome than those who do not. The ability to concentrate attention can promote deep relaxation in the body, and increased mindfulness in each situation can break destructive habitual reactions to stress."
 
Meditation and Arthritis

Meditation can moderate the immune response, says Harvard immunologist and psychiatrist Richard Kradin. Its influence on the nervous and vascular systems, as well as the immune system would affect joint function and inflammation. In discussing meditation Dr. Kradin claims, "There are clearly beneficial effects in people with arthritis. I've seen it in my patients, but we need more research."
Easy-Gentle Yoga for Weight Loss

Metabolism is the combined chemical processes that make energy available in the body. According to AMI founder Leonard Perlmutter, "The gentle twisting and compressing of yoga postures massage the internal endocrine organs, regulating their function, improving circulation and boosting metabolism to burn calories."
Creating and Viewing Art as a Meditation

Jenness Cortez Perlmutter, founder of The American Meditation Institute, will present an exhibition of important new paintings at DeBruyne Fine Art in Naples, Florida, January-March, 2007. "Making art," Cortez says, "is an expression of the sacred. If composition, color, light and form achieve a visual harmony, the painting will capture the viewer's attention. It will bring the viewer beyond the call of the senses and momentary concerns to a timeless state, free of thought and self-consciousness--'the kingdom of heaven within.' Art is an instrument through which the viewer, like the artist, becomes present to the joyful oneness of which we are all a part."
 
Teenagers Benefit from Meditation

Dr. Vernon Barnes, a physiologist at the Georgia Prevention Institute, recently conducted a study of teenage students that concluded meditation lowered blood pressure. Anecdotal benefits also included: higher grades, improved relationships, more restful sleep and headache relief. Students commented that meditation helped calm them during stressful times and increased their energy levels overall.

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Imagine for a moment that you're attending one of my workshops and I ask you this question: "What is your deepest driving desire? Now, before you continue reading any further, jot down your answer on a piece of paper. Your answer can be one thing or a short list, but whatever you decide, your response must reflect your most cherished desire--that which you want to experience at every moment and in every relationship--no matter what.
 
For inspiration, here are a few examples.
 
What is your
DEEPEST DRIVING
DESIRE?
 
Peace
Happiness
Unconditional Love
Health
Fearlessness
Creativity
Self-Realization
Oneness
Joy
Wisdom
Contentment
Freedom

Once you have determined your deepest driving desire, compile a list of those obstacles in your life that inhibit you from realizing your most dearly held desire.
 
Once again, here are a few examples.
 
What are the
OBSTACLES
to fulfilling your deepest desire?
 
Ego
Self Will
Fear
Anger
Negativity
Attachment
Negative Habits
Memories
Imagination
Judgments
Expectation
Impatience
Sadness
Shame
Guilt
Dis-ease
Lack of Trust
Lack of Faith
Resentment
Distractions
Culture
Multitasking

 

After identifying the obstacles, take careful note of one important fact: all the obstacles are reflections of your own mind. The habits you have developed over a lifetime are the only impediments between you and complete fulfillment. The mind is your most powerful instrument. It can be your best friend--or your worst enemy, and only you can determine whether the mind will serve you for well or ill.

The ancient sages of Yoga Science recognized the import of this dichotomy and optimistically turned it into a profound teaching: "Yes," they acknowledged, "you are the problem, but you are also the solution."

Building upon this insight, Patanjali, the codifier of Yoga Science, declared almost two thousand years ago that "All Yoga begins with an understanding of and coordination of the mind." Patanjali, like the great yogis before him, recognized that by observing the different functions of the mind and directing your attention inward, you could rewrite your mental software.

At the present time mental habits that obstruct your happiness are stored in the dark basement of the unconscious mind. From that hidden storehouse, these habits rudely enslave you to actions that result in unintended consequences.

A regular meditation practice frees you from these nefarious, unconscious forces and transforms their inherent debilitating power into the requisite energy, will power and creativity that enable you to fulfill your deepest driving desire. Here's how it happens.

During the waking state, your mind continuously employs the five senses in search of pleasant experiences. In meditation, however, your relationship with the senses changes. You sit quietly with your head, neck and trunk straight. You gently close your eyes and mouth, and willingly close off the senses--the normal avenues through which information comes into your awareness. In meditation, you are not looking, smelling, tasting, hearing or touching. Instead you are focusing all your conscious attention on the mantra.

As you begin to sit in meditation, something very interesting happens. Imagine for a moment that someone firmly grips your hand and pulls you toward him with great strength. What happens? Because the hand and body are connected, the body comes forward as your hand is pulled--even though you intended to stay in your chair.

Similarly, the conscious and unconscious mind are also connected. As you sit in meditation, you intend to give all your conscious, one-pointed attention to your mantra. That works well for twenty or thirty seconds, but since the mind is habituated to varied and changing stimulation, it very quickly gets bored with only one solitary thought to observe.

As you deliberately reduce sensory input from the external world, many engaging and competitive thoughts begin to bubble up from the unconscious mind into your conscious awareness. "Hey," the mind might ask--interrupting your meditation--"how long have I been meditating? Do I have enough money for my child's college education? Why is my spouse so insensitive to my needs? Why haven't I seen any flashing lights or had some mystical experience?"

Before you begin to meditate, however, you pledge to yourself that for whatever length of time you sit (one minute, five minutes, ten minutes or fifteen minutes), you are going to give your complete attention to your personal mantra. No matter what other thought, image or sound comes into your awareness, no matter what charm, attraction or temptation begins to call your attention, you resolve to give your undivided attention to your mantra. Through this process you learn to assume the perspective of a witness. Meditation teaches you how to observe your thoughts, desires and emotions in a detached manner--without becoming involved with them. In meditation, as your worrisome, fearful, angry, entertaining, frivolous and desirous thoughts are bathed in the light of consciousness, you learn how to willingly and consciously withdraw your attention from them and how to skillfully redirect your awareness back to the mantra.

Within a few days, your meditation practice will accomplish several things. First, it will minimize your susceptibility to the temptation of the competitive thoughts arising from the unconscious. This skill helps you avoid being a reactionary. Second, as you willingly return your attention to the mantra, it creates new, healthy habits in the unconscious mind of love, fearlessness and strength.
 
The entire practice of meditation teaches you how to be free from the charms, attractions and temptations of unconscious habits. At the same time it strengthens your will power to increasingly base your thoughts, words and deeds on your inner intuitive wisdom-- the perfect wisdom of the soul reflected into the conscious portion of the mind by the conscience (known as buddhi in Yoga Science, and Holy Spirit in Christianity).

To explore the deepest aspects of our internal being or to deal successfully with the countless objects and relationships of the external world, we must understand the four major faculties of the mind. Understanding the total mind prepares us to establish inner coordination of these faculties. Without inner coordination, serious conflicts eventually arise in the mind, and since all reality flows from the subtle to the gross, conflict within the mind inevitably manifests as conflict and dis-ease in the external world.

Learning to become free of interior conflict, therefore, is one of the major challenges facing the human being. The practice of seated meditation and a practical understanding of the mind help us transform the latent power of thoughts, desires and emotions, and establish a relative calmness in the mind. When the mind becomes still, there is no longer separation between the individual and the Divine Reality. In that still awareness of our Essential Nature, we realize freedom from conflict and pain.
 

In the daily practice of meditation in action, a yoga scientist consciously evaluates the character and merit of thoughts as they appear. Probing questions emerge. What is the purpose of this thought? What will be its consequence? To whom is this thought appearing? Who am I? Who is the thinker of the thought? All these questions cultivate identification with the Inner Witness: Sat-Chit-Ananda. Only from this perspective can we evaluate fairly the worthiness of each thought.

Remember, the word responsibility is a compound of two words: response and ability. This teaching helps you train the mind to utilize its capacity to respond creatively, rather than to react habitually. This is the key to freedom.

To begin this study, we draw upon the teachings of the Himalayan masters. The following diagram illustrates a wheel comprised of three basic components: the rim of the wheel, the spokes and the hub. The spokes move, and then the rim of the wheel rolls forward. The hub facilitates the turning of the spokes and the wheel rotates as a result of that movement.

In this analogy, the wheel represents the human body. No movement can occur in the body until there is movement in the four modifications (functions) of the mind. These mental faculties are like the spokes of the wheel. The mind always moves first and the body follows.
 

The hub is the Eternal Witness or soul (Sat-Chit-Ananda). This core itself never moves, but it is the cause and the power of the mind, and the mind ultimately animates the body. Without the hub there could be neither mind nor body.
 
The four spokes in our analogy represent the four major functions of the mind: manas (active mind), ahamkara (ego or I-maker), chitta (the unconscious, storehouse of impressions or samskaras) and buddhi (intellect, discrimination).

 

Manas
The word manas comes from the Sanskrit root man. It means mind. Manas operates both internally and externally; it is an importer and exporter of information. In relating to each thought, desire and emotion, we constantly face the decision of whether or not to take an action. Toward that end, the manas collects the various bits of pertinent information from the external world and from the other functions of the mind, organizes the data and presents it to our awareness (Chit).
 
In order to collect information from the external world, the manas (function of the human mind) employs five senses and sense organs. These are sight (eyes), smell (nose), hearing (ears), taste (mouth) and touch (hands, feet and skin). These employees constantly proceed into the material world and bring back information about the multitude of objects with which there exists potential for a relationship.
 
Ahamkara: Ego
Information from the ahamkara can be valid and useful, but its inherent bias must be taken into account. The individual consciousness of ego is born when an infant begins to view existence exclusively in terms of subject and object. This limited "I" ignorantly perceives every object or relationship as either pleasant or unpleasant--something capable of bringing happiness or eliminating pain. Left undisciplined, the unruly ahamkara continually reinforces a human alienation
 
Chitta: Unconscious Hard Drive
As the manas debates whether or not to take an action, information retrieved from the unconscious portion of the mind (chitta) is added to the various suggestions of the ahamkara and senses. The chitta is analogous to a computer's hard drive--a reservoir of all your samskaras and the storehouse of information you believe useful in fulfilling your desires.
 
Manas Presents its Findings
When the manas has concluded its preliminary fact-finding, it presents two possible choices for consideration. Addressing our awareness, the manas begins by saying, "You have two basic alternatives. There is alternative A, which will probably result in consequences one, two, three and four, and there is alternative B, which will probably result in other consequences one, two, three and four. In support of which alternative will you take an action?"
 
After the manas concludes its monologue on alternatives and consequences, it waits for our decision. If none is forthcoming, it automatically begins again. "You have two basic choices: alternative A  and alternative B. Have you made a decision yet?"
 
Without a decision, manas repeats again and again, "You have two choices: A or B. Will you do it or will you not do it? A or B? A or B? A or B?

The relentless repetition becomes first annoying, then frustrating, and eventually, exhausting. The doubt and indecision play on like a broken record, and our inability or unwillingness to make a decision based on the available information is a major cause of stress and dis-ease in our lives.
 
The functioning of manas is analogous to the performance of the computer. No matter how sophisticated and swift its operation, the computer is always dealing with the solitary question: yes or no? (one or zero?). The function of the manas is vital, but like the computer, the manas has no capacity to discriminate nor to judge responsibly the information it collects and presents.
 
Buddhi (Discrimination)
The buddhi is the only function of the mind that has the competence to discriminate and decide. It has the potential for great wisdom. However, without sufficient exercise and purification through continuous practice, the buddhi may reflect the limited perspective of the senses, ahamkara and chitta. When employed regularly, however, the purified buddhi has the reflective quality of a well-polished mirror. It is the instrument through which the conscious mind can know the will of the Divine. Through your meditation practice, the buddhi increasingly reflects intuitive, superconscious knowledge. When the manas presents us with choices that echo the calls of the senses, ahamkara (ego), and chitta (unconscious mind), the purified buddhi can unerringly define and endorse the shreya--that choice that will lead us for our highest and greatest good.
 
In many respects, the buddhi is similar to the Western concept of conscience, but the powers of the buddhi are potentially far greater than what we usually attribute to the conscience. The buddhi honors, but also goes beyond, situational ethics and conditioned morality. The purified buddhi can instantaneously access the infinite creativity and wisdom of the Divine intelligence at the center of consciousness.

 
This knowledge requires no verification. When knowledge from the superconscious mind comes into your awareness through a purified buddhi, you don't need a Ph.D.--or any other special qualification--to know that the advice is correct. You intuitively know that it's true. You just know that you know. This is the knowledge that truly sets you free--if you can only muster the will power to act on it.
 
Purifying the buddhi is essential. The more you cleanse and clarify the buddhi--by the practice of seated meditation and all forms of meditation in action--the greater will be your access to the superconscious mind.
 
Your Soul is the Hub of the Wheel
The four major functions of the mind animate the body. But as illustrated in the wheel analogy, it is, in truth, the hub that empowers the wheel to turn. The hub of the human being is our essential, eternal identity: the soul, or consciousness. In fact, consciousness is all that really exists. It is both the cause and the substance of the material universe.
 
The Signal and the Noise
If the buddhi is always directing us, why is it so difficult to hear the message? The competing noise of the senses, the opinions of the ego and the power of chitta's memories and imaginations are so loud that they often drown out the quiet but resolute signal of the buddhi. In order to hear the signal and to heed its message, the yoga scientist must first be able to turn down the noise of the manas (and senses), ego and chitta. This is accomplished by learning to discipline and direct our attention at will.
 
Coordinating the Mind Functions
Recognizing how the mind functions and training it properly constitute the prime spiritual discipline of the yoga scientist. When all the four major faculties of the mind are coordinated in service to the wisdom of the soul, the human being can transcend the limitations of the animal body and live in union with the Supreme Reality. Conscious coordination of the functions of the mind makes it possible for us to know the Divine within.

Once you acknowledge all the obstacles that inhibit your unbounded happiness, the solution becomes clear. A daily meditation practice will teach you how to consistently coordinate the functions of the mind so that all your thoughts, words and deeds increasingly reflect the perfection of your own inner intuitive wisdom. The more skilled you are in this yogic practice, the more your life will become a beautiful symphony.


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I have the most hyper mind of anyone I know," my friend Tom recently confided. "When I sit down to meditate, I can't focus. I'll have a glimpse of stillness, then a million thoughts come barging into my mind."

"I had a tough childhood so I'm always thinking negatively. I'm constantly judging other people and myself. I'm angry about things that happened in the past and I'm sick with worry about things that might happen in the future. My mind never relaxes!"

It's bad enough that the world around us is in continual turmoil. But when our inner world is equally agitated, there's no peace anywhere. We become like the squirrel in my backyard that can't even enjoy a short meal without constantly scanning its environment for predators or for other squirrels that might try to steal the walnut he's gulping down as fast as he can.

Tom's condition reminds me of a man in a really bad neighborhood. Every time he steps out onto the street he's worried about getting mugged. When he's inside he's worried about someone breaking down the door or crawling in through the window and shooting him. As he's driving, he's afraid of getting carjacked. Even when he's sleeping he dreams of someone creeping up behind him with a knife. But here's the really strange thing: the man doesn't live here. He's actually from a comfortable upscale community miles away where crime is virtually nonexistent. The question is, what is he doing wandering around this neighborhood? Why not simply return to his own safe, beautiful home?

We all have a safe haven we can return to at any moment. It's the creative, lucid stillness of our own soul. Yet most of the time we ignore it, preferring to inhabit our fears and desires, hopes and regrets instead. Like Tom, we may have experienced the heavenly peacefulness and piercing insights of deep meditation states, yet we quickly turn from these states to the purgatory of our harried lives. Why is that?

If I'm sitting quietly in the living room and my husband turns on the TV, in spite of myself my attention shifts towards the flickering images on the television screen, even if the sound is turned off. Our senses are designed to attend outward, to pay attention to what's happening around us, not within us. Our minds instinctively go where the action is. As a race we humans would never have survived if we hadn't learned to constantly focus outward, like my friend the squirrel who continually needs to watch for the neighborhood cats, dogs and other squirrels. In order to meditate-in order to find any lasting peace at all-we have to recondition our brain to attend inwardly, to turn off our outward-pointed senses and relax into our inner nature.

Most of our lives we only travel inward when we daydream. The outer sense world is recreated in our mind, though usually in a vastly improved version. We may have a much more thrilling romantic partner in our fantasies, a more prestigious job, or exciting adventures we'd never dare undertake in real life. When we meditate however, we not only must release our tense grip on the external world, we also have to let go of the inner visual field of our fantasy world. We even need to tune out the inner broadcast of nonstop mental chatter that's always blaring in our mind. Deep meditative states lie beyond words and images, in the silent, formless experience of vivid inner clarity.


There's no action at all in that innermost realm, which is why many beginners find meditation practice intensely boring. There's nothing to entertain, engage or enrage them there. And yet this inner world is the ultimate source of all our actions. The buddhi lies here, that faculty we could call "the decider," which yoga masters called the antakarana, the "inner doer." It evaluates our current circumstances and determines how to respond.


Beyond this lies the purusha or witnessing awareness that calmly observes the universe around us. People sometimes experience the inner witness particularly vividly during an emergency. I remember the afternoon my Buick skidded on ice and drove off a winding mountain road into a tree. It all happened so fast there was no time to panic. I found myself calmly observing the entire event, knowing full well I might be killed yet experiencing no pain or fear. Time passed in slow motion and everything-including the windshield in front of me as it splintered into hundreds of pieces-seemed perfect and beautiful.

That serene inner witness is always within us, at the very root of our waking, dreaming and even deep sleep states. According to the yoga tradition, it's not merely a brain state; in fact it's not even a mental state. This concentrated point of pure consciousness is our actual immortal soul, the part of us that transcends death and travels from one incarnation to another over the centuries. Paradoxically, it doesn't exist in time and space as the mind does, but abides in the eternal present and never really travels anywhere at all.

When we shift our awareness back inward to the source of our consciousness, we experience this inner Self intensely vividly. Though it never "does" anything-it just is what it is-in some sense everything happens from it, as if our entire experience of the inner and outer worlds pours out of it. Many of us meditators have noticed that while sitting silently focused on this inner dweller, out of the blue we suddenly experience startling and profound insights. Answers to problems we've pondered for years flash in the field of our awareness. Songs, poems, scientific revelations, and personal breakthroughs all blink into existence spontaneously and fully-formed. Doing nothing, the inner Self does everything. It is the eternal fountain of creative, intuitive, and healing power.

According to yoga philosophy, our true home is this realm of spirit, lying beyond space, time and causation. Yet we turn our backs on this dimensionless dimension to re-engage in the drama of material existence. Our senses and desires and unfinished business pull us back to the physical world. It's as if we had a telescope that could focus to infinity, but we use it to spy on our neighbors instead.

Some people find their way to this inner haven after a personal crisis, or when they get older and feel the stealthy approach of death. They develop an intense interest in inner life, and want to become more familiar with the part of them that doesn't pass away with the death of the body. Others begin to meditate because they've heard about the many psychological and physiological benefits of spiritual practice. As they spend more time in meditation they develop a taste for the formless portion of their being. Yet all but the most advanced adepts eventually leave that state to once again interact with the physical world. The time they've spent bathing in pure consciousness, connecting with the infinite resources of spirit, helps them to face life with confidence and gives them access to intuitive guidance.

But what about people like Tom, who understand the value of meditative states but can't resist the pull of the senses, emotions, and intellect? At some level many people enjoy their disturbed or turbulent feelings just as children enjoy frightening rides in an amusement park. A lot of us are intensely identified with our mental dramas-we believe they're not only what we experience but what we are. How can a person like Tom gain stability in a calm meditative state beyond the soap opera of his mental life?


The yogis of the Himalayas have offered humanity a plethora of techniques called pratyahara to help us pull back from our senses, feelings and thoughts into the interior castle of our souls. I honestly thought my teacher Swami Rama was joking when he first taught us very simple practices like diaphragmatic breathing and alternate nostril breathing. He called them the very foundation of yoga practice, but I couldn't believe something so easy and so overtly physical could help carry us to higher states of consciousness. But the yogis understand how to use the breath as a bridge between the voluntary and involuntary nervous systems. By gently directing our breath into a tranquil rhythm, we can nearly effortlessly calm both body and mind, allowing the pure light of spirit to shine forth in our awareness. Once I started applying these techniques I was astonished at how effective they are. It was like turning off a noisy television by hitting the remote control switch.

I advised Tom to take advantage of the tools yoga offers by mastering these basic breathing techniques. He called me a few days ago to report he can now stay focused during meditation for much longer periods, and that he feels less anxious. Tom's finally spending less time in the bad neighborhoods in his mind, and moving back toward his true spiritual center. "It's like magic," he said.

But it's not magic. It's Yoga.


Linda Johnsen, M.S., is author of eight books on the yoga tradition including "Lost Masters: Sages of Ancient Greece," and is Contributing Editor to Yoga Plus magazine

 

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Individual Counseling
Yoga Self-Therapy
Leonard Perlmutter
AMI Founder and Director
Member: International Association of Yoga Therapists

Yoga Self-Therapy is based on the perennial psychology of yoga science. Each individual counseling session will teach you how to free yourself from habits and expectations that cause stress and give rise to illness. By observing and training your internal processes, you can become creative in all relationships while establishing a state of personal contentment. By learning to rely on your own Divine inner wisdom you become free to make choices in life that continually improve your physical, mental and emotional wellbeing.

AMI Home Center, 60 Garner Road, Averill Park

By appointment only.

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PARIS--I arrived at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport the other night and was met by a driver sent by a French friend. The driver was carrying a sign with my name on it, but as I approached him I noticed that he was talking to himself very animatedly. As I got closer, I realized he had one of those Bluetooth wireless phones clipped to his ear and was deep in conversation. I pointed at myself as the person he was supposed to meet. He nodded and went on talking to whomever was on the other end of his phone.

When my luggage arrived, I grabbed it and I followed, as he kept talking on his phone. When we got into the car, I said, "Do you know my hotel?" He said, "No." I showed him the address, and he went back to talking on the phone.

After the car started to roll, I saw he had a movie playing on the screen in the dashboard--on the flat panel that usually displays the GPS road map. I noticed this because between his talking on the phone and the movie, I could barely concentrate. I, alas, was in the back seat trying to finish a column on my laptop. When I wrote all that I could, I got out my iPod and listened to a Stevie Nicks album, while he went on talking, driving and watching the movie.

After I arrived at my hotel, I reflected on our trip: The driver and I had been together for an hour, and between the two of us we had been doing six different things. He was driving, talking on his phone and watching a video. I was riding, working on my laptop and listening to my iPod.

There was only one thing we never did: talk to each other.

It's a pity. He probably had a lot to tell me. When I related all this to my friend Alain Frachon, and editor at Le Monde, he quipped: "I guess the era of foreign correspondents quoting taxi drivers is over. The taxi driver is now too busy to give you a quote!"

Alain is right. You know the old story, "As my Parisian taxi driver said to me about the French electionsŠ."Well you can forget about reading columns starting what way anymore. My driver was too busy to say hello, let alone opine on politics.

I relate all this because it illustrates something I've been feeling more and more lately--that technology is dividing us as much as uniting us. Yes, technology can make the far feel near. But it can also make the near feel very far. For all I know my driver was talking to his parents. How wonderful! But that meant the two of us wouldn't talk at all. And we were sitting two feet from each other.

When I shared this story with Linda Stone, the technologist who once labeled the disease of the Internet age "continuous partial attention"--two people doing six things, devoting only partial attention to each one--she remarked: "We're so accessible, we're inaccessible. We can't find the off switch on our devices or ourselves". We want to wear an iPod as much to listen to our own playlists as to block out the rest of the world and protect ourselves from all that noise. We are everywhere - except where we actually are physically."

A month ago, I was in San Francisco and went for a walk. I was standing at an intersection waiting to cross the street when a man jogging and wearing his iPod came up next to me. As soon as the light turned green he sprinted into the crosswalk. But a female driver running a yellow light almost hit him before she hit the brakes. The woman was holding a cellphone to her right ear and driving with her left hand. I thought to myself, I've just witnessed the first post-modern local news story, and I crafted the lead in my head: "A woman driving her car while speaking on her cellphone ran
over a man jogging across the street while listening to his iPod. See page 6."

Hey, I love having lots of contacts and easy connectivity, but in an age when so many people you know--and even more you don 't know--can contact you by e-mail or cellphone, I'm finding this age of interruption overwhelming. I was much smarter when I could do only one thing at a time. I know I'm not alone.

A few weeks ago, I was trying to find my friend Yaron Ezrahi in Jerusalem. I kept calling his cellphone and got no answer. I eventually found him at home. "Yaron, what's wrong with your cellphone?" I asked.

"It was stolen a few months ago," he answered. He decided not to replace it because its ringing was constantly breaking his concentration. "Since then, the first thing I do every morning is thank the thief and wish him a long life."

 
Copyright ©2006 by The New York Times Co. Reprinted with permission.

 



 


 

 

The Heart and Science of Yoga:
A Blueprint for Peace, Happiness and Freedom from Fear


Review by Gregg St. Clair, Healing Springs Journal

We live in glorious times don't we? We have information available to us today that we never transferred to only an inner circle of top students. This usually involved years of dedication proving your desire to learn, followed by years of practice in the more external realms of knowledge, and only then would a master be willing to share the deepest levels of their art, most highly guarded secrets. But today every esoteric subject matter is available through books or just a quick click away on the world wide web.

Everything has pluses and minuses and this is no exception. Yes, it is all right there for us, but so is fast food. So how do we discriminate what is valuable or not for our total well being? Trial and error is, of course, an option, and something most people have to go through on their path--be it with diet, exercise or meditation. But when you find the right thing you know it. This is how I felt when I read The Heart and Science of Yoga: A Blueprint for Peace, Happiness and Freedom from Fear by Leonard Perlmutter. I keep wanting to call it the "Art" instead of the "Heart," probably from being conditioned by other book titles, but "Heart" definitely works better. Why? Because you can tell that that is where the book comes from and that is where it is aimed.

The Heart and Science of Yoga is a manual showing how ancient wisdom can help us with life today in an increasingly chaotic world. No longer does one need to travel to India to learn the deepest secrets of yoga for it is all contained in this one book. Some might claim that there is too much information (and at 538 pages they may be right), but not me. It is written in a style so easy to read and so relevant to spiritual development today that its information will be beneficial, almost crucial, for everyone, not just yoga practitioners.

Leonard Perlmutter has something rare among yoga practitioners and meditation instructors today, not only a blessing from his famous teacher Swami Rama, but a direct request to pass on the knowledge he transferred to him and to become a full time teacher. Leonard and his wife Jenness have founded and operate the American Meditation Institute in Averill Park, New York--a short drive from the capital city of Albany. A tranquil oasis, the Perlmutters are dedicating their lives to creating positive change in the world based on the teachings of yoga with meditation as the key.

The book covers in detail the eight limbs of yoga is of course more than different contortionist postures and includes a blueprint for spiritual growth including, proper disciplines, proper conduct, proper exercise, proper breathing, proper control of the senses, proper concentration, proper meditation and finally self realization. I particularly like how they use quotations and references from all of the worlds religions, including literature and even current sources (did you know Elvis was a guru?), making the book very accessible if not down right enjoyable to read.

With the invention of the airplane, the telephone and now the world wide web, it has become obvious that it is one world and we must act together if there is going to be hope for the future. Unfortunately people become so caught up in their own realities that they fail to see the bigger picture. But we are spiritual beings, and as we busy ourselves with the illusions of the world it separates us from our spirit, creating a source of suffering that is only going to continue. I take comfort in the fact that yoga has an 8000 year old history and though I am a scientist, I don't need another double blind study to know that it works. The key is, we have to practice something to take control of our mind & lives, or they will take control of us. If you are looking for a tried and true system that has helped millions of people, then The Heart and Science of Yoga is the perfect companion. I recommend it for everybody.

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The Heart
 and Science of Yoga

QUESTION: One of my most challenging issues in meditation is dealing with too many thoughts. It seems as though my mind just can't slow down. Any suggestions?

LEONARD: As you slowly, lovingly and attentively listen to the sacred sound of the mantra, competitive thoughts may come forward from the unconscious. If attractive enough, a single thought can give rise to many successive thoughts--creating a veritable chain reaction. If that occurs, do not try to reconstruct the chain of thoughts that brought you to your most recent thought. Simply acknowledge that the thought in your awareness right now is not the mantra. Remember, as the highest precept of yoga science, ahimsa requires your response to be non-injurious. Therefore, respectfully witness and honor the thought. Then, gently and willingly withdraw your attention and offer the distraction back to the Origin from which it has come--returning your attention to the mantra. Do not resist any competing thought, image or sound by pushing it away. Do not dismiss it in frustration. Do not become angry and do not criticize yourself for being a poor meditator. Such reactions are not kind and they are not in harmony with ahimsa. Instead, remain patiently centered in the Eternal Witness during meditation and you will increasingly exhibit vairagya (detachment). When you discover that you're not listening to your mantra, calmly acknowledge that it's simply not appropriate to give attention to the contending thought. If the thought is important, trust it to reappear later, when you can address it. Meanwhile, your mind can and will slow down.


 

 





 

Quotes on: WAR and PEACE

 
Our task is not to fix the blame for the past, but to fix the course for the future.
John F. Kennedy

There can never be peace between nations until there is first known that true peace
which . . . is within the souls of men.
Black Elk
 
Those who are free of resentful thoughts surely find peace.
Compassionate Buddha

Nothing can bring you peace but yourself.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

War is an instrument entirely inefficient toward redressing wrong;
and multiplies, instead of indemnifying losses.
Thomas Jefferson

Peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,
but a means by which we arrive at that goal.
Martin Luther King

When non-violence in speech, thought and action is established,
one's aggressive nature is relinquished
and others abandon hostility in one's presence.
Patanjali

Everybody today seems to be in such a rush.
Children have very little time for their parents
and parents have very little time for each other.
In the home begins the disruption of the peace of the world.
Mother Teresa

The poor long for riches, the rich long for heaven,
but the wise long for a state of tranquility.
Swami Rama of the Himalayas
 
All human evil comes from this: a man's being unable to sit still in a room.
Blaise Pascal
 
Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.
Leo Tolstoy

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS
All events are held at the AMI Home Center in Averill Park unless otherwise indicated.

SUNDAY MEDITATION & SATSANG (FREE)
Every Sunday 9:30-11:00 AM. Love donations accepted.


JANUARY 2007

DEC 11 - JAN 22: EASY-GENTLE YOGA
Kathleen Fisk, Monday Nights, 6:30 - 8:00 PM, (6 weeks)

JAN 18: INTRODUCTORY LECTURE
AMI Meditation: The Heart and Science of Yoga
Thurs. Night, 6:30 - 7:30 PM, Carl Patka & Mary Holloway

JAN 29 - MAR 5: EASY-GENTLE YOGA
Kathleen Fisk, Monday Nights, 6:30 - 8:00 PM, (6 weeks)

JAN 30 - MAR 6: AMI MEDITATION
"The Heart and Science of Yoga," 6:30 - 8:30 PM
Tuesday Nights, 6:30 - 8:30 PM, (6 weeks)
with AMI founder Leonard Perlmutter

FEBRUARY 2007

FEB 5 - MAR 12: BHAGAVAD GITA STUDY
Monday Nights, 6:30 - 8:30 PM, Chapters 9 and 10
with Leonard and Jenness Perlmutter (6 weeks)

FEB 7 - 28: YOGA DIET
Wednesday Nights, 6:30 - 8:30 PM, (4 weeks)

FEB 9: DINNER, MOVIE & SATSANG
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton
Friday Night, 5:30 - 10:00 PM

FEB 22: INTRODUCTORY LECTURE
American Meditation: The Heart and Science of Yoga
Thurs. Night, 6:30 - 7:30 PM, Carl Patka & Mary Holloway

FEB 23: DINNER, MOVIE & SATSANG
The Da Vinci Code - Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou
Friday Night, 5:30 - 10:00 PM

FEB 24: BREATH IS LIFE
The Key to a Healthy Body and Mind
Saturday Afternoon, 1:00 - 4:00 PM, Leonard Perlmutter

 
 

Tell a Friend about AMI

If you know someone who might benefit from our American Meditation class, let them know about the AMI program or call us with their name and address and we'll send them a brochure with our current class schedule.

Karma Yoga --- the practice of selfless and skillful action

If, as part of your practice, you have a few extra hours during the week and are interested in helping grow the American Meditation Institute, we need your dedicated, volunteer energy. As a student of yoga science, you are already familiar with the kinds of practical services the Institute provides. Each month we write, edit and publish this newsletter, teach an average of thirty new meditation students and present stress-reduction seminars to various businesses and organizations. We also invite visiting speakers of interest to our area, organize seminars on yoga science and do continuing personal counseling.

Our immediate needs include press relations, seminar management, clerical assistance and general delivery work. Remember, whatever time or talents you possess will be put to meaningful, productive use.

If you have the time, please call the Institute at (518) 674-8714.

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